Brief Evaluation Of Male Breast Cancer
When determining the severity of abnormal symptoms in the body and their potential malignancy, it is normally wise to verify a cancer diagnosis from a physician experienced in that field of study.
Armed with an accurate determination, appropriate medical treatments can then be administered to hopefully provide relief - if not heal - the ailment. These steps may be even more critical for lesser-observed afflictions such as male breast cancer.
Though far less common than in women, men’s breast cancer is possible. According to the American Cancer Society, over 2000 men are diagnosed with breast cancer each year, meaning men account for approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases diagnosed nationally. To gain more understanding about this lesser known male disease, take a look below.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men
Typically, any changes in tissue growth or bumps in men are usually benign (non-cancerous). However, that doesn’t mean men should feel comfortable in ignoring it.
The most common symptoms of breast cancer in men are actually quite similar to the symptoms for women. These include nipple inversion, detecting a lump, unexplained tissue growth, change in breast size, skin puckering or dimpling, nipple discharge, itchiness or redness.
Because men typically have less breast tissue than most women, it is generally easier to find and detect a breast lump on a man’s chest than on a woman’s. However, since breast cancer is so rare in men, many simply ignore these symptoms, allowing the disease to go untreated.
Contributing Factors for Men’s Breast Cancer
Elder Age
Most men diagnosed with male breast cancer are between the ages of 60 and 70.
Family History
Approximately 20 percent of men with breast cancer have one or more close family members who have or have had the disease.
Prior Radiation Exposure
Radiation exposure to the chest (for example, past treatment for lung cancer) can be a risk factor for the development of male breast cancer.
History of Liver Diseases
Because the liver helps to regulate hormone levels, many men who have endured a liver disease have hormonal problems such as lower levels of androgens. This puts them at an increased risk for developing breast cancer or gynecomastia (benign tissue growth).
Estrogen Therapy
Men who have been treated with a course of estrogen for other diseases and afflictions (such as prostate cancer) could be at a higher risk for developing male breast cancer. However, the American Cancer Society reports that this risk is relatively small and the benefits of treating and controlling prostate cancer with estrogen outweigh the potential risk.
Klinefelter’s Syndrome
Klinefelter’s Syndrome occurs at birth when a man is born with two or more X (female) chromosomes. Typically, men have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome.
Men with Klinefelter’s usually have higher estrogen levels and lower androgen levels. This typically translates to a more significant risk rate for breast cancer.
Treating Breast Cancer in Men
Methods for treating men’s breast cancer include surgical removal of the tumor and any cancerous cells, chemo, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or a combination of all these treatments.
The survival rates for men with breast cancer often depend on the stage of the disease but range from 96% for stage I diagnosis to 24% for a stage IV diagnosis.
Posted in Health and Fitness | No Comments »